Types
a. Bonds (Govt Bonds, Corporate Bonds, Municipal Bonds)
b. Treasury Bills (TBs)
c. Certificate of Deposits (CDs)
d. Fixed Deposits
e. Savings Accounts
f. Commercial Paper
What Does the Investor Gain By Investing in Fixed Income Instruments
Investment in FIs, gives the investor a fixed rate of interest periodically until the loan matures or is called back by the issuer.
C. Collective Investment Schemes - (Open-Ended or Closed-Ended)
Collective investment schemes are pools of funds that are managed on behalf of investors by a professional Investment Advisor/Manager.
The manager uses the money to buy stocks, bonds, or other securities according to specific investment objectives that have been established for the scheme. In return for putting money into these funds, the investor receives shares or units that represent his/her pro-rata share of the pool of fund assets. In return for administering the fund and managing its investment portfolio, the fund manager charges a small fee based on the value of the assets of the funds.
Collective investment schemes in Ghana take the form of either a Mutual Fund or a Unit Trust. The characteristics of collective investment schemes in Ghana are provided for in the Securities Industry (Amendment) Law 2000, Act 590 and are not necessarily the same as those of other jurisdictions.
It is worth noting that variations exist in collective investment schemes from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. The definitions in this brochure are based on the current Securities Industry Law of Ghana.